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Knowing your BITS: The costs and maintenance factors of various synchronization distribution architectures

Date Published:
02 APR 2002 |
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About the White Paper:
When planning switching and transmission networks, carriers must consider timing and synchronization issues. Five common architectures are used for synchronization and timing; these include: conventional asynchronous transmission and transport architecture, using Building Integrated Timing Systems (BITS), or ""clock"" systems; Synchronous Optical Network (Sonet) with BITS; Sonet with synchronization messaging with or without BITS; Sonet with synchronization via conventional asynchronous transmission and BITS; and Global positioning system (GPS)-derived timing for Sonet systems. There are other architectures; however, they usually are some combination of the ones just described. |
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| Author: |
| Austin Lesea |  |
| About the Author: |
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Austin Lesea is Vice President of Advanced Product Development and a Director of Larus Corporation, San Jose, California |
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Download:
To obtain Knowing your BITS: The costs and maintenance factors of various synchronization distribution architectures go to: http://www.laruscorp.com/l_bit... (HTML) |
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