Multiprotocol Label Switching
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a standards-approved technology for speeding up network traffic flow and making it easier to manage. MPLS involves setting up a specific path for a given sequence of packets, identified by a label put in each
packet,
thus saving the time needed for a
router to look up the address to the next
node to forward the packet to. MPLS is called
multiprotocol because it works with the Internet Protocol (IP), Asynchronous Transport Mode (
ATM), and
frame relay network
protocols. With reference to the standard model for a network (the Open Systems Interconnection, or
OSI model), MPLS allows most packets to be forwarded at the
layer 2 (switching) level rather than at the
layer 3 (routing) level. In addition to moving traffic faster overall, MPLS makes it easy to manage a network for quality of service (
QoS). For these reasons, the technique is expected to be readily adopted as networks begin to carry more and different mixtures of traffic.
This was first published in September 2001
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