10-Gigabit Ethernet
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10-Gigabit Ethernet


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DEFINITION - 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10GBASE-T), being standardized in IEEE 802.3a, is a telecommunication technology that offers data speeds up to 10 billion bits per second. Built on the Ethernet technology used in most of today's local area networks (LANs), 10-Gigabit Ethernet is described as a "disruptive" technology that offers a more efficient and less expensive approach to moving data on backbone connections between networks while also providing a consistent technology end-to-end. Using optical fiber, 10-Gigabit Ethernet can replace existing networks that use ATM switches and SONET multiplexers on an OC-48 SONET ring with a simpler network of 10-Gigabit Ethernet switches and at the same time improve the data rate from 2.5 Gbps to 10 Gbps.

10-Gigabit Ethernet is expected to be used to interconnect local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and metropolitan area networks (MANs). 10-Gigabit Ethernet uses the familiar IEEE 802.3 Ethernet media access control (MAC) protocol and its frame format and size. Like Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet, 10-Gigabit Ethernet uses full-duplex transmission, which makes possible a considerable distance range. On multimode fiber, 10-Gigabit Ethernet will support distances up to 300 meters; on single mode fiber, it will support distances up to 40 kilometers. Smaller Gigabit Ethernet networks can feed into a 10-Gigabit Ethernet network.

Learn more about Ethernet
100Base-(T) TX/T4/FX - Ethernet: Cabling tips for network professionals, lesson 5: 100Base-(T) TX/T4/FX - Ethernet cable specifications and uses are discussed in this tip.
Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet: Technology overview: This overview of Gigabit Ethernet and 10G lays the foundation for understanding Gigabit Ethernet technology and the advantages it brings to your network.
Power over Ethernet Crash Course: Discover what Power over Ethernet is, how it works, and whether it's right for your network with these tips and resources.
Power over Ethernet podcast: This podcast discusses the emergence of PoE and its many benefits to enterprise networks. But is the technology ready yet for your network? Let's find out…
FastFacts on Power over Ethernet: Power up on Power over Ethernet with this edition of Networking FastFacts.

LAST UPDATED: 07 Aug 2006

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More resources from around the web:
- The IEEE802.org site provides a tutorial on 10GBASE-T.
- The IEEE 802.3a Study Group provides details.





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