- In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communications model, the application layer provides services for an application program to ensure that effective communication with another application program in a network is possible. The application layer is not the application itself that is doing the communication. It is a service layer that provides these services:
Makes sure that the other party is identified and can be reached
If appropriate, authenticates either the message sender or receiver or both
Makes sure that necessary communication resources exist (for example, is there a modem in the sender's computer?)
Ensures agreement at both ends about error recovery procedures, data integrity, and privacy
Determines protocol and data syntax rules at the application level
It may be convenient to think of the application layer as the high-level set-up services for the application program or an interactive user.
Learn more about The OSI Model
OSI -- Securing the stack: An OSI model security reference with links to tips in "OSI -- securing the stack" series.
OSI model: Crash Course: The OSI model is the conceptual backbone of most enterprise networks, but do you remember all the details? Read our rundown of the OSI model and what all those layers do.
FastFacts on the OSI model: These resources will help you better understand the OSI model and all those layers in a snap.
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