Application layer
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Application layer


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DEFINITION - In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communications model, the application layer provides services for an application program to ensure that effective communication with another application program in a network is possible. The application layer is not the application itself that is doing the communication. It is a service layer that provides these services:
  • Makes sure that the other party is identified and can be reached
  • If appropriate, authenticates either the message sender or receiver or both
  • Makes sure that necessary communication resources exist (for example, is there a modem in the sender's computer?)
  • Ensures agreement at both ends about error recovery procedures, data integrity, and privacy
  • Determines protocol and data syntax rules at the application level
It may be convenient to think of the application layer as the high-level set-up services for the application program or an interactive user.

Learn more about The OSI Model
OSI -- Securing the stack: An OSI model security reference with links to tips in "OSI -- securing the stack" series.
Extending OSI to Network Security -- Chapter 1 of 'Hack the Stack': The goal of this chapter is to take the well-known Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model and use it to present security topics in a new and unique way.
OSI model: Crash Course: The OSI model is the conceptual backbone of most enterprise networks, but do you remember all the details? Read our rundown of the OSI model and what all those layers do.
FastFacts on the OSI model: These resources will help you better understand the OSI model and all those layers in a snap.
The best of 2004: What was on your mind during 2004? We've compiled our most popular content for the year; browse through for a refresher on the technologies you'll need to carry you into 2005.
Understanding Layer 2, 3, and 4 protocols: This chapter excerpt explains the layers of the OSI model, switching, TCP, UDP, and VRRP.

LAST UPDATED: 14 Aug 2006

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More resources from around the web:
- The Recommendation X.200...Open Systems Interconnection - The basic reference model can be ordered from the ITU-S.





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