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  • connectionless

    In telecommunication, connectionless describes communication between two network end points in which a message can be sent from one end point to another without prior arrangement. 

  • circuit-switched

    Circuit-switched is a type of network in which a physical path is obtained for and dedicated to a single connection between two end-points in the network for the duration of the connection. 

  • duplex

    In telecommunication, duplex communication means that both ends of the communication can send and receive signals at the same time. 

  • dumb network

    A dumb network is one that provides the physical interconnection between nodes but not much processing to support signaling. 

  • SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)

    SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is a standard technology for synchronous data transmission on optical media. 

  • baseband

    Describes a telecommunication system in which information is carried in digital form on a single unmultiplexed signal channel on the transmission medium. 

  • band

    In telecommunication, a band - sometimes called a frequency band - is a specific range of frequencies in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum, which is divided among ranges from very low frequencies (vlf) to extremely high frequencies (ehf). 

  • attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio (ACR) or headroom

    Attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio (ACR), also called headroom, is the difference, expressed as a figure in decibels (dB), between the signal attenuation produced by a wire or cable transmission medium and the near-end crosstalk (NEXT). 

  • attenuation

    Attenuation is a general term that refers to any reduction in the strength of a signal. 

  • ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

    Also see Fast Guide to DSL. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for transmitting digital information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines to homes and businesses.