LANs (Local Area Networks)

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  • ring

    A ring is a network topology or circuit arrangement in which each device is attached along the same signal path to two other devices, forming a path in the shape of a ring. 

  • NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)

    NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) is a program that allows applications on different computers to communicate within a local area network (LAN). 

  • subnet (subnetwork)

    A subnet (short for "subnetwork") is an identifiably separate part of an organization's network. 

  • 32-bit IP addressing

    32-bit IP addressing is the IP address scheme used in Internet Protocol 4 (IPv6 uses a 128-bit system)... (Continued) 

  • subnet mask

    A subnet mask is a screen of numbers used for routing traffic within a subnetwork. 

  • network operating system (NOS)

    A network operating system (NOS) is a computer operating system system that is designed primarily to support workstations, personal computers and, in some instances, older terminals that are connected on a local area network (LAN). 

  • star network

    A star network is a local area network (LAN) in which all nodes (workstations or other devices) are directly connected to a common central computer. 

  • mesh network

    A mesh network is a local area network (LAN) that employs one of two connection arrangements, full mesh topology or partial mesh topology. 

  • ARCNET

    ARCNET is a widely-installed local area network (LAN) technology that uses a token-bus scheme for managing line sharing among the workstations and other devices connected on the LAN. 

  • virtual circuit

    A virtual circuit is a circuit or path between points in a network that appears to be a discrete, physical path but is actually a managed pool of circuit resources from which specific circuits are allocated as needed to meet traffic requirements.