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Is the outdoor distance covered by the G standard the same as B?

Lisa Phifer EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Lisa Phifer

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QUESTION POSED ON: 21 March 2003
As a Network Engineer and a SearchNetworking reader, I've followed all discussions about WLAN 802.11. Currently, I implemented a regional WLAN 802.11b in south of Brazil, connecting several places (Toll Plazas) through 13 point-to-point links, with distance up to 37 Km (23.12 miles), carrying data and VoIP traffic. My question is: As 802.11 B/G use the same frequency (2.4GHz) - is the outdoor distance covered by the G standard the same as B?

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Using the same frequency does suggest comparable distance. However, the encoding used by 802.11g (OFDM) at higher speeds is more resilient than the encoding used by 802.11b (CCK at 5-11 Mbps, Barker code at 1-2 Mbps). Thus, 802.11g performance should be better at similar distances, particularly in freespace (outdoors). I am hedging because early products are still working out bugs, particularly regarding coexistence with 802.11b (yours or someone else's in the same footprint). Furthermore, two "pre-802.11g" products may be quite different - perhaps more different than 802.11b and g products from one vendor. Here are a few examples of testing that's been done to date:
  • 802.11g Starts Answering WLAN Range Questions (CommsDesign)
  • Building a Media Network (ExtremeTech)
  • Range and Throughput Comparison of WLAN Products (Atheros)

    Review these to get a sense of what people are seeing, but don't draw any multi-vendor conclusions until the 802.11g standard is ratified and broad testing can be conducted with certified products.


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