100BASE-T
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100BASE-T


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DEFINITION - In 100 Mbps (megabits per second) Ethernet (known as Fast Ethernet), there are three types of physical wiring that can carry signals:
  • 100BASE-T4 (four pairs of telephone twisted pair wire)
  • 100BASE-TX (two pairs of data grade twisted-pair wire)
  • 100BASE-FX (a two-strand optical fiber cable)

This designation is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers shorthand identifier. The "100" in the media type designation refers to the transmission speed of 100 Mbps. The "BASE" refers to baseband signalling, which means that only Ethernet signals are carried on the medium. The "T4," "TX," and "FX" refer to the physical medium that carries the signal. (Through repeaters, media segments of different physical types can be used in the same system.)

The TX and FX types together are sometimes referred to as "100BASE-X." (The designation for "100BASE-T" is also sometimes seen as "100BaseT.")

Learn more about Ethernet
100Base-(T) TX/T4/FX - Ethernet: Cabling tips for network professionals, lesson 5: 100Base-(T) TX/T4/FX - Ethernet cable specifications and uses are discussed in this tip.
Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet: Technology overview: This overview of Gigabit Ethernet and 10G lays the foundation for understanding Gigabit Ethernet technology and the advantages it brings to your network.
Power over Ethernet Crash Course: Discover what Power over Ethernet is, how it works, and whether it's right for your network with these tips and resources.
Power over Ethernet podcast: This podcast discusses the emergence of PoE and its many benefits to enterprise networks. But is the technology ready yet for your network? Let's find out…
FastFacts on Power over Ethernet: Power up on Power over Ethernet with this edition of Networking FastFacts.

CONTRIBUTORS: Don Ryland
LAST UPDATED: 03 Apr 2007

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More resources from around the web:
- Charles Spurgeon's Ethernet Web Site provides more information.





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