Split horizon is a method of preventing a routing loop in a network. The basic principle is
simple: Information about the routing for a particular packet is
never sent back in the direction from which it was received.
Split horizon can be achieved by means of a technique called poison reverse. This is the
equivalent of route
poisoning all possible reverse paths - that is, informing all routers
that the path back to the originating node for a particular packet has an infinite metric. Split
horizon with poison reverse is more effective than simple split horizon in networks with multiple
routing paths, although it affords no improvement over simple split horizon in networks with only
one routing path.
This was last updated in April 2007
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