In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
communications model, the physical layer supports the electrical or mechanical interface to the
physical medium. For example, this layer determines how to put a stream of bits from the upper
(data link) layer on to the pins for a parallel printer interface, an optical fiber transmitter, or
a radio carrier.
The physical layer is usually a combination of software and hardware programming and may include
electromechanical devices. It does not include the physical media as such.
This was last updated in October 2006
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