PSTN (public switched telephone network)
PSTN (public switched telephone network) is the world's collection of interconnected
voice-oriented public telephone networks, both commercial and government-owned. It's also referred
to as the Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS). It's the aggregation of circuit-switching telephone
networks that has evolved from the days of Alexander Graham Bell ("Doctor Watson, come here!").
Today, it is almost entirely digital in technology except for the final link from the central
(local) telephone office to the user.
In relation to the Internet, the PSTN actually furnishes much of the Internet's long-distance infrastructure.
Because Internet service providers ISPs
pay the long-distance providers for access to their infrastructure and share the circuits among
many users through packet-switching,
Internet users avoid having to pay usage tolls to anyone other than their ISPs.
Contributor(s): Carol Lin
This was last updated in September 2005
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