Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) is a technical Certification that Cisco offers for early-career networking professionals. It covers the following topics:
Cisco made significant changes to its exam structure on Feb. 24, 2020, putting a focus on simplifying it and making it more flexible. It also attempted to align the exam more closely with modern industry needs. Previously, Cisco offered several CCNAs for different networking specialties. The latest update consolidated those offerings into one CCNA certification, which is now the foundational certification for all Cisco-based career paths.
Cisco offers one entry-level certification type, Cisco Certified Technician, which is available in three technology tracks: Collaboration, Data Center, and Routing and Switching. It is geared toward tech support roles and is not a prerequisite for CCNA or other higher-level certifications.
There are four levels in Cisco's certification hierarchy:
Exams are given at all four levels in three different areas of expertise: Engineering, Software and CyberOps.
Prior to the 2020 changes Cisco made to its certification program, CCNA was a prerequisite to all higher-level exams, like Cisco Certified Network Professional and Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert. This is no longer the case. Now, there are no specific prerequisites, and individuals can take exams when they feel ready. Cisco does provide recommendations on the level of expertise needed to pass specific exams, however.
CCNA continues to be a foundational certification that serves as a springboard to other certifications. It is a useful certification to have, no matter what a recipient chooses to focus on in the future.
The main benefits of passing the CCNA exam include the following:
According to Cisco, there are no formal prerequisites for the CCNA exam. However, Cisco recommends that CCNA candidates have the following:
With the 2020 changes to Cisco's exam program, CCNA and other exams were redesigned to mirror a natural career progression of a networking professional. Candidates can take an exam when they feel they are qualified.
There are several online courses, free practice tests and books certification candidates can use to prepare for the CCNA exam.
Cisco offers a preparation course. The "Implementing and Administering Cisco Solutions (CCNA) v1.0" course provides experience with the skills needed to pass the exam and has lab scenarios for students to practice using Cisco networking technology.
Cisco also offers other resources through its Learning Network, including the following:
One useful resource for the new CCNA is the CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide. This two-volume set provides a deep dive into all things CCNA, complete with practice questions. Author Wendell Odom provided his insider perspective on the new exam in this interview and explained why he thinks Cisco "did this particular exam right."
CCNA candidates must pass the Cisco 200-301 CCNA exam to be certified. The exam covers networking fundamentals, including the latest technologies, software development skills and professional roles. Passing it demonstrates that the test taker knows the basics of running a network.
Cisco administers exams through the Pearson VUE service. Prospective exam candidates should follow these four steps:
Test takers learn if they passed the exam while at the testing center. If they pass the exam, they are CCNA-certified.
CCNA exams are proctored and timed, and they consist of written questions and answers, not labs. The exams include the following types of questions:
Below is an example of a single-answer, multiple-choice question about security fundamentals. It is not from an actual exam but rather is part of the CCNA curriculum and is in the style of the exam questions.
Question: Which command verifies whether any IPv6 access control lists are configured on a router?
Answer: Show IPv6 access-list
Cisco certification holders must recertify every three years, either by completing continuing education requirements or retaking the exam.
Passing the "Implementing and Administrating Cisco Solutions (CCNA) v1.0" course mentioned above earns course takers 30 continuing education credits and recertifies them for CCNA.
CCNA certifications earned before the 2020 changes remain valid until their expiration date.
Learn about Cisco's Software and CyberOps certifications in the following articles:
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