Home > Ask the Networking Experts > Wireless networking with Lisa Phifer Questions & Answers > Modulation types
Ask The Networking Expert: Questions & Answers
EMAIL THIS

Modulation types

Lisa Phifer EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Lisa Phifer

Pose a Question
Other Networking Categories
Meet all Networking Experts
Become an Expert for this site


Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   


>
QUESTION POSED ON: 11 February 2004
What are the modulation techniques in wireless networking with 802.11g, and why do we select those particular modulation types?

>
EXPERT RESPONSE
The IEEE 802.11g-2003 standard defines several modulation types:

  • ERP-DSSS refers to PHYs using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) modulation. DSSS was defined in the original IEEE 802.11-1999 standard to support data rates of 1 and 2 Mbps.

  • ERP-CCK refers to PHYs using Complementary Code Keying (CCK) modulation. CCK was added in the IEEE 802.11b-1999 supplement to support data rates of 5.5 and 11 Mbps.

  • ERP-PBCC refers to PHYs using extended rate Packet Binary Convolutional Coding (PBCC) modulation. PBCC was added as an option in the IEEE 802.11b-1999 supplement to support data rates of 5 and 11 Mbps. In 802.11g, ERP-PBCC option also supports data rates of 22 and 33 Mbps.

  • ERP-OFDM refers to PHYs using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. OFDM was added in the IEEE 802.11a-1999 supplement. In 802.11g, ERP-OFDM supports data rates of 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps.

  • DSSS-OFDM refers to PHYs using hybrid DSSS-OFDM modulation. DSSS-OFDM was added in the IEEE 802.11g-2003 standard and is an optional mode that does NOT use the Extended Rate PHY (ERP) protection mechanism. Instead, DSSS-OFDM combines the DSSS preamble and header with the OFDM payload, supporting rates similar to ERP-OFDM.

Which modulation type will used depends on the capabilities of your 802.11g AP and stations, their configuration, need to coexist with 802.11b, and environmental conditions. There's a nice comparative chart of these modulation types in this Texas Instruments 802.11g white paper (PDF).


Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   


RELATED CONTENT
Wireless networking with Lisa Phifer
How can I implement VLANs across WLAN links?
Extending Wi-Fi range indoors or outside with 802.11n and WDS
How does WiMAX compare to other wireless broadband services?
How many more users will 802.11n wireless access points support?
Accessing printers on a LAN while connected to a WLAN.
How to maintain corporate VPN connection while printing to a private network.
How to connect wireless networks for printing capabilities
What is the Free Public WiFi network I keep seeing in public places?
Will different wireless card link speeds cause network latency?
Open source authenticator implementation for LANs: How is open1x an 802.1X supplicant?

Wireless Network Implementation
Extending Wi-Fi range indoors or outside with 802.11n and WDS
Accessing printers on a LAN while connected to a WLAN.
Will different wireless card link speeds cause network latency?
Open source authenticator implementation for LANs: How is open1x an 802.1X supplicant?
How do I increase network signal strength over a large distance?
Wireless deployment tips: How Amtrak deployed Wi-Fi on its trains
Bandwidth calculations for wireless networks supporting VoIP
Linksys WAP2000 Business Access Point: Review and configuration
7/11 chain cuts out controller to lower wireless networking costs
Distributed antenna system streamlines wireless management

RELATED GLOSSARY TERMS
Terms from Whatis.com − the technology online dictionary
802.11a  (SearchNetworking.com)
Asynchronous Pulsed Radiated Incident Light  (SearchNetworking.com)
cognitive radio  (SearchNetworking.com)
direct sequence spread spectrum  (SearchNetworking.com)
frequency-hopping spread spectrum  (SearchNetworking.com)
phase-locked loop  (SearchNetworking.com)
radio frequency  (SearchNetworking.com)
wireless mesh network  (SearchNetworking.com)

RELATED RESOURCES
2020software.com, trial software downloads for accounting software, ERP software, CRM software and business software systems
Search Bitpipe.com for the latest white papers and business webcasts
Whatis.com, the online computer dictionary



Search and Browse the Expert Answer Center
Search and browse more than 25,000 question and answer pairs from more than 250 TechTarget industry experts.
Browse our Expert Advice



Expert networking advice and tips for IT professionals
Visit KnowledgeStorm's comprehensive and easy to use business white paper directory.
HomeNewsTopicsITKnowledge ExchangeTipsAsk the ExpertsMultimediaWhite PapersNetworking Product Trials
About Us  |  Contact Us  |  For Advertisers  |  For Business Partners  |  Site Index  |  RSS
SEARCH 
TechTarget provides enterprise IT professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective IT purchase decisions and managing their organizations' IT projects - with its network of technology-specific Web sites, events and magazines.

TechTarget Corporate Web Site  |  Media Kits  |  Reprints  |  Site Map




All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2000 - 2008, TechTarget | Read our Privacy Policy
  TechTarget - The IT Media ROI Experts