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To activate NAT Traversal, the Contivity switch must be configured to "auto detect IPsec Capable NAT" in the policy Group used to authenticate your VPN client. If this option is enabled, the switch and VPN client detect the presence of any device in the path between them which is applying NAT (i.e., your DI-304 router). They then negotiate NAT Traversal during tunnel establishment and choose a UDP port through which to exchange UDP-encapsulated IPsec ESP. By encapsulating IPsec ESP (protocol 50) inside UDP, traffic can flow safely through any intervening router or firewall without requiring that device to allow protocol 50 (IPsec ESP) or implement a VPN Passthrough. For more information about NAT Traversal, see these IETF documents: draft1, draft2
This was first published in August 2004
Network Management Strategies for the CIO

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